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cve-differential/action.yaml
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YAML

name: Trivy Multi-Arch CVE Delta Comparison
description: Downloads and verifies Trivy, extracts multi-platform SBOMs, and computes a consolidated set-based CVE delta report
inputs:
head-image:
description: Head container image reference (e.g. host/server/gitea:git-12345678)
required: true
target-image:
description: Target baseline container image reference (e.g. host/server/gitea:latest)
required: true
target-branch:
description: Target branch name for delta heading (e.g. main)
required: false
default: main
architectures:
description: Comma-separated list of architectures or platforms to scan (e.g. 'amd64,arm64' or 'linux/amd64,linux/arm64'). If empty, scans all architectures found in the container image.
required: false
default: ''
output-delta:
description: Output markdown file for CVE delta report
required: false
default: cve-delta.md
output-summary:
description: Output markdown file for full vulnerability summary
required: false
default: cve-summary.md
write-summary:
description: Whether to append the generated reports to the job summary ($GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY)
required: false
default: 'true'
use-inbuild-sbom:
description: Whether to inspect and use built-in image SBOM attestations. If false, generates SBOM directly from images with Trivy.
required: false
default: 'false'
outputs:
delta-report:
description: Path to CVE delta markdown report
value: ${{ inputs.output-delta }}
summary-report:
description: Path to full vulnerability markdown report
value: ${{ inputs.output-summary }}
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- name: Prepare Cache Keys and Environment
id: vars
shell: bash
env:
TRIVY_VERSION: 0.74.0 # trivy-version
run: |
echo "date=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "version=${TRIVY_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Cache Trivy (Binary & Vulnerability DB)
uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
with:
path: |
~/.cache/trivy-bin
~/.cache/trivy
key: trivy-${{ steps.vars.outputs.version }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ steps.vars.outputs.date }}
restore-keys: |
trivy-${{ steps.vars.outputs.version }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-
- name: Install and Verify Trivy
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/bin" "$HOME/.cache/trivy-bin"
echo "$HOME/.local/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
ARCH="$(uname -m)"
case "${ARCH}" in
x86_64) T_ARCH="64bit" ;;
aarch64|arm64) T_ARCH="ARM64" ;;
*) echo "::error::Unsupported architecture: ${ARCH}"; exit 1 ;;
esac
checksums_file="${{ github.action_path }}/checksums.txt"
tarball="trivy_${{ steps.vars.outputs.version }}_Linux-${T_ARCH}.tar.gz"
if [ -f "$HOME/.cache/trivy-bin/${tarball}" ] && (cd "$HOME/.cache/trivy-bin" && grep " ${tarball}$" "$checksums_file" | sha256sum -c -); then
echo "Cached Trivy archive verified against lockfile."
else
echo "Archive missing or checksum mismatch; downloading..."
curl -sfLO "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${{ steps.vars.outputs.version }}/${tarball}" --output-dir "$HOME/.cache/trivy-bin"
(cd "$HOME/.cache/trivy-bin" && grep " ${tarball}$" "$checksums_file" | sha256sum -c -)
fi
tar -xzf "$HOME/.cache/trivy-bin/${tarball}" -C "$HOME/.local/bin" trivy
chmod +x "$HOME/.local/bin/trivy"
- name: Extract Multi-Platform SBOMs
shell: bash
run: |
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
export TRIVY_SKIP_VERSION_CHECK="true"
mkdir -p sboms/head sboms/target
cleanup_file() {
local f="$1"
if [ -f "$f" ]; then
if [ ! -s "$f" ] || [ "$(cat "$f" 2>/dev/null)" = "null" ]; then
rm -f "$f"
fi
fi
}
head_sbom_err=""
target_sbom_err=""
use_inbuild="${{ inputs.use-inbuild-sbom }}"
# Determine target platforms / architectures
PLATFORMS=()
if [ -n "${{ inputs.architectures }}" ]; then
IFS=',' read -ra RAW_ARCHS <<< "${{ inputs.architectures }}"
for a in "${RAW_ARCHS[@]}"; do
clean_a=$(echo "$a" | xargs)
[ -z "$clean_a" ] && continue
if [[ "$clean_a" != *"/"* ]]; then
PLATFORMS+=("linux/${clean_a}")
else
PLATFORMS+=("$clean_a")
fi
done
else
echo "Auto-discovering architectures from images..."
raw_head=$(docker buildx imagetools inspect --raw "${{ inputs.head-image }}" 2>/dev/null || true)
raw_target=$(docker buildx imagetools inspect --raw "${{ inputs.target-image }}" 2>/dev/null || true)
discovered=$(node -e '
const raw1 = process.argv[1];
const raw2 = process.argv[2];
const set = new Set();
for (const raw of [raw1, raw2]) {
if (!raw) continue;
try {
const data = JSON.parse(raw);
const manifests = data.manifests || [];
for (const m of manifests) {
if (m.platform && m.platform.architecture && m.platform.architecture !== "unknown") {
const os = m.platform.os || "linux";
const variant = m.platform.variant ? "/" + m.platform.variant : "";
set.add(`${os}/${m.platform.architecture}${variant}`);
}
}
} catch (e) {}
}
console.log(Array.from(set).sort().join("\n"));
' "$raw_head" "$raw_target")
if [ -n "$discovered" ]; then
while IFS= read -r line; do
[ -n "$line" ] && PLATFORMS+=("$line")
done <<< "$discovered"
fi
fi
echo "Configured platforms: ${PLATFORMS[*]:-(single platform fallback)}"
for platform in "${PLATFORMS[@]}"; do
arch_tag=$(echo "$platform" | sed -e 's#^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*/##' -e 's#/#-#g')
# Head image extraction & fallback
if [ "$use_inbuild" = "true" ]; then
echo "Attempting extraction of built-in SBOM for head image ($platform)..."
docker buildx imagetools inspect "${{ inputs.head-image }}" \
--format "{{ json (index .SBOM \"${platform}\").SPDX }}" > "sboms/head/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json" 2>/dev/null || true
cleanup_file "sboms/head/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json"
fi
if [ ! -f "sboms/head/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json" ]; then
echo "Generating SBOM for head image ($platform) with Trivy..."
if ! trivy image --skip-version-check --platform "$platform" --format spdx-json --output "sboms/head/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json" "${{ inputs.head-image }}"; then
echo "::warning::Trivy image scan failed for head image ($platform)"
fi
cleanup_file "sboms/head/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json"
fi
# Target image extraction & fallback
if [ "$use_inbuild" = "true" ]; then
echo "Attempting extraction of built-in SBOM for target image ($platform)..."
docker buildx imagetools inspect "${{ inputs.target-image }}" \
--format "{{ json (index .SBOM \"${platform}\").SPDX }}" > "sboms/target/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json" 2>/dev/null || true
cleanup_file "sboms/target/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json"
fi
if [ ! -f "sboms/target/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json" ]; then
echo "Generating SBOM for target image ($platform) with Trivy..."
if ! trivy image --skip-version-check --platform "$platform" --format spdx-json --output "sboms/target/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json" "${{ inputs.target-image }}"; then
echo "::warning::Trivy image scan failed for target image ($platform)"
fi
cleanup_file "sboms/target/sbom-${arch_tag}.spdx.json"
fi
done
# Fallbacks if no platform-specific SBOMs were extracted (e.g. single-arch image without index)
if [ -z "$(find sboms/head -type f -name 'sbom-*.spdx.json' 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
if [ "$use_inbuild" = "true" ]; then
docker buildx imagetools inspect "${{ inputs.head-image }}" \
--format '{{ json .SBOM.SPDX }}' > sboms/head/sbom-default.spdx.json 2>/dev/null || true
cleanup_file sboms/head/sbom-default.spdx.json
fi
if [ ! -f sboms/head/sbom-default.spdx.json ]; then
echo "Generating default head SBOM directly with Trivy..."
if ! trivy image --skip-version-check --format spdx-json --output sboms/head/sbom-default.spdx.json "${{ inputs.head-image }}"; then
head_sbom_err="Failed to generate SBOM with Trivy for head image"
fi
cleanup_file sboms/head/sbom-default.spdx.json
fi
fi
if [ -z "$(find sboms/target -type f -name 'sbom-*.spdx.json' 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
if [ "$use_inbuild" = "true" ]; then
docker buildx imagetools inspect "${{ inputs.target-image }}" \
--format '{{ json .SBOM.SPDX }}' > sboms/target/sbom-default.spdx.json 2>/dev/null || true
cleanup_file sboms/target/sbom-default.spdx.json
fi
if [ ! -f sboms/target/sbom-default.spdx.json ]; then
echo "Generating default target SBOM directly with Trivy..."
if ! trivy image --skip-version-check --format spdx-json --output sboms/target/sbom-default.spdx.json "${{ inputs.target-image }}"; then
target_sbom_err="Failed to generate SBOM with Trivy for target image"
fi
cleanup_file sboms/target/sbom-default.spdx.json
fi
fi
shopt -s nullglob
head_files=(sboms/head/sbom-*.spdx.json)
target_files=(sboms/target/sbom-*.spdx.json)
if [ ${#head_files[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ -z "$head_sbom_err" ]; then
head_sbom_err="No SBOM generated and head image could not be inspected"
fi
if [ ${#target_files[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ -z "$target_sbom_err" ]; then
target_sbom_err="No SBOM generated and target baseline image could not be inspected"
fi
# Diagnostic overview
echo ""
echo "================================================================================"
echo " SBOM EXTRACTION DIAGNOSTIC OVERVIEW "
echo "================================================================================"
if [ -n "$head_sbom_err" ]; then
echo "HEAD Image (${{ inputs.head-image }}): ❌ FAILED - $head_sbom_err"
else
echo "HEAD Image (${{ inputs.head-image }}): ✅ SUCCESS"
for f in "${head_files[@]}"; do
echo " - $(basename "$f") ($(wc -c < "$f") bytes)"
done
fi
if [ -n "$target_sbom_err" ]; then
echo "TARGET Baseline Image (${{ inputs.target-image }}): ❌ FAILED - $target_sbom_err"
else
echo "TARGET Baseline Image (${{ inputs.target-image }}): ✅ SUCCESS"
for f in "${target_files[@]}"; do
echo " - $(basename "$f") ($(wc -c < "$f") bytes)"
done
fi
echo "================================================================================"
echo ""
has_sbom_err=false
if [ -n "$head_sbom_err" ]; then
echo "::error::Head SBOM extraction failed: $head_sbom_err"
has_sbom_err=true
fi
if [ -n "$target_sbom_err" ]; then
echo "::error::Target baseline SBOM extraction failed: $target_sbom_err"
has_sbom_err=true
fi
if [ "$has_sbom_err" = "true" ]; then
echo "::error::Both head and target images must have valid SBOMs to proceed with differential scanning."
exit 1
fi
# Expose extracted head SBOMs to workspace root for workflow artifact uploads
for f in sboms/head/sbom-*.spdx.json; do
[ -f "$f" ] || continue
cp "$f" "$(basename "$f")" || true
done
- name: Scan Multi-Platform SBOMs and Generate Delta
shell: bash
run: |
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
export TRIVY_SKIP_VERSION_CHECK="true"
mkdir -p cve-reports/head cve-reports/target
shopt -s nullglob
head_sboms=(sboms/head/sbom-*.spdx.json)
target_sboms=(sboms/target/sbom-*.spdx.json)
head_ok=true
target_ok=true
head_report_count=0
target_report_count=0
head_summary=()
target_summary=()
# 1. Scan Head SBOMs
if [ ${#head_sboms[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
head_ok=false
head_summary+=(" - ❌ No SBOM files found in sboms/head/")
else
for f in "${head_sboms[@]}"; do
arch=$(basename "$f" .spdx.json | sed 's/sbom-//')
out_json="cve-reports/head/cve-${arch}.json"
err_log="cve-reports/head/cve-${arch}.err"
echo "Scanning head SBOM for architecture: $arch"
if trivy sbom --skip-version-check --format json --output "$out_json" "$f" 2>"$err_log"; then
if [ -s "$out_json" ]; then
vuln_cnt=$(grep -o '"VulnerabilityID"' "$out_json" 2>/dev/null | wc -l || echo 0)
if [ "$vuln_cnt" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::warning::Head image architecture '${arch}' has 0 CVE findings. Verify that OS/packages were recognized."
head_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ⚠️ WARNING (0 vulnerability findings detected)")
else
head_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ✅ OK (${vuln_cnt} vulnerability findings)")
fi
head_report_count=$((head_report_count + 1))
else
head_ok=false
head_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ❌ FAILED (Output report was empty / 0 bytes)")
fi
else
head_ok=false
err_msg=$(tail -n 2 "$err_log" | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/ */ /g')
[ -z "$err_msg" ] && err_msg="Trivy scan exited with non-zero status"
head_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ❌ FAILED (${err_msg})")
fi
done
fi
# 2. Scan Target SBOMs
if [ ${#target_sboms[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
target_ok=false
target_summary+=(" - ❌ No SBOM files found in sboms/target/")
else
for f in "${target_sboms[@]}"; do
arch=$(basename "$f" .spdx.json | sed 's/sbom-//')
out_json="cve-reports/target/cve-${arch}.json"
err_log="cve-reports/target/cve-${arch}.err"
echo "Scanning target SBOM for architecture: $arch"
if trivy sbom --skip-version-check --format json --output "$out_json" "$f" 2>"$err_log"; then
if [ -s "$out_json" ]; then
vuln_cnt=$(grep -o '"VulnerabilityID"' "$out_json" 2>/dev/null | wc -l || echo 0)
if [ "$vuln_cnt" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::warning::Target baseline image architecture '${arch}' has 0 CVE findings. Verify that OS/packages were recognized."
target_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ⚠️ WARNING (0 vulnerability findings detected)")
else
target_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ✅ OK (${vuln_cnt} vulnerability findings)")
fi
target_report_count=$((target_report_count + 1))
else
target_ok=false
target_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ❌ FAILED (Output report was empty / 0 bytes)")
fi
else
target_ok=false
err_msg=$(tail -n 2 "$err_log" | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/ */ /g')
[ -z "$err_msg" ] && err_msg="Trivy scan exited with non-zero status"
target_summary+=(" - ${arch}: ❌ FAILED (${err_msg})")
fi
done
fi
# 3. Print Comprehensive Diagnostic Overview
echo ""
echo "================================================================================"
echo " CVE VULNERABILITY SCAN DIAGNOSTIC OVERVIEW "
echo "================================================================================"
echo "HEAD Image: ${{ inputs.head-image }}"
for line in "${head_summary[@]}"; do
echo "$line"
done
echo ""
echo "TARGET Baseline Image: ${{ inputs.target-image }} (branch: '${{ inputs.target-branch }}')"
for line in "${target_summary[@]}"; do
echo "$line"
done
echo "================================================================================"
echo ""
# 4. Enforce Gating: Both must have succeeded with valid reports
has_error=false
if [ "$head_ok" != "true" ] || [ "$head_report_count" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::error::Head image CVE analysis failed or produced no reports."
has_error=true
fi
if [ "$target_ok" != "true" ] || [ "$target_report_count" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "::error::Target baseline CVE analysis failed or produced no reports."
has_error=true
fi
if [ "$has_error" = "true" ]; then
echo "::error::Aborting differential analysis: both head and target scans must succeed before diffing."
exit 1
fi
# 5. Run multi-arch set-based diff and generate consolidated full summary report
echo "Both head and target scans succeeded. Computing set-based vulnerability delta..."
if ! node "${{ github.action_path }}/cve-diff.js" \
"cve-reports/target" \
"cve-reports/head" \
"${{ inputs.target-branch }}" \
"${{ inputs.output-summary }}" > "${{ inputs.output-delta }}"; then
echo "::error::Failed to generate CVE differential report"
exit 1
fi
- name: Publish Reports to Step Summary
shell: bash
run: |
if [ "${{ inputs.write-summary }}" = "true" ] && [ -n "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY:-}" ]; then
if [ -f "${{ inputs.output-delta }}" ]; then
cat "${{ inputs.output-delta }}" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
fi
if [ -f "${{ inputs.output-summary }}" ]; then
cat "${{ inputs.output-summary }}" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
fi
fi